| |
Conrad
Weiser's journal records the first official journey into the
Indian country west of the Alleghenies, undertaken at the instance
of the English colonies in August and September of 1748. Weiser's
purpose was to carry to the tribesmen on the Ohio, a present from
the Pennsylvania and Virginia authorities. This most prominent Indian
agent in the management of Indian affairs during the later French
wars records information of historic proportion.
For 15 years,
George Croghan was involved in every important Indian negotiation
on the frontier and his marked success in terminating Pontiac's
War is told in his journals replete with unexpected incidents. The
first parts of the journals deal with the period of English progress
in 1750 as Croghan was on the Ohio enroute to the Shawnee towns
and Pickawillany and the next season as he outwitted Joncaire on
the Allegheny. The four succeeding documents are concerned with
the period of hostility to the English in 1754, when he was on the
Ohio after Washington had passed.
The last two
journals are the longest and most important, that of 1760-61 is
concerned, with his trip to Detroit via Lake Erie in the company
of Rogers Rangers, and their return by land to Pittsburgh. The journals
of Frederick Christian Post begin when he was first sent
out as an official messenger to the hostile Indians, among whom
he succeeded in securing a kind of neutrality; a venturesome expedition
into the area of Fort DuQuesne, whose French commandant offered
a price upon his head. The second journal was undertaken to carry
news of the treaty of Easton (Oct. 1758) and pave the way for General
Forbes's advance. This "plain German" missionary, upheld by a sense
of duty and complete trust in God, kept a diary of his journey day
to day. Captain Thomas Morris accompanied Bradstreet (1764)
on his expedition to Detroit. Being dispatched from Cedar Point
on a mission to the French in the Illinois country, Morris was arrested
and tortured at the Ottawa village at Maumee Rapids. He saw Pontiac,
went to Fort Miami, narrowly escaped being burned at the stake,
and finally made his escape through the woods to Detroit. Journals
of his experiences upon the Maumee are one of the most thrilling
episodes in our early western history.
(cover has changed from
one pictured above)
328 pages, hardcover, $49.95
|
|