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Tecumseh
Guardian Of The Ohio
The last half
of the 18th century was a time of decline and retreat for the Native
Americans of the Eastern Woodlands and Great Lakes regions as white
settlers violated treaty after treaty by pushing relentlessly beyond
the Ohio River, which had been established as the permanent boundary
between the red and white cultures by the Fort Stanwix Treaty of
1768. Tecumseh, a Shawnee, born that year, knew by his early twenties
that the Native Americans could not survive the onslaught so long
as each tribe fought its own separate war; that the only hope for
defeating the white man lay in the unity of all red nations east
of the Mississippi. For the next 23 years Tecumseh would work tirelessly
toward his goal of a unified Native resistance, organizing 32 nations
from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. With the assistance
of his brother, Tenskwatawa, The Prophet, he would lead the largest
native resistance in American history. Tecumseh died at the Battle
of Thames in 1813. At the time of his death, red and white men alike
considered him to be one of America's greatest orators and military
leaders.
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